Richmond Castle is a historic mansion located in Kalutara, Sri Lanka. It is one of the most famous and architecturally significant colonial-era buildings in the country. The mansion was built in the early 20th century by a wealthy philanthropist named Don Arthur de Silva Wijesinghe Siriwardena, who was a prominent landowner and a member of the local elite.

Early Life and Education

Don Arthur was born into a well-to-do family and received his education in Britain. He was influenced by the grandeur of the British aristocracy, which inspired him to build Richmond Castle upon his return to Sri Lanka (then Ceylon). His exposure to Western architecture and culture played a significant role in the design and construction of the castle.

Construction and Architecture

Richmond Castle was constructed between 1900 and 1910. The mansion features a blend of Eastern and Western architectural styles, reflecting Don Arthur’s cosmopolitan outlook. It is a two-story building with 16 rooms, 99 doors, and 34 windows, each showcasing intricate woodwork and carvings. The castle also includes a grand ballroom, ornate staircases, and expansive gardens. The materials used in the construction were imported from various countries, including Burma, India, and Italy.

Life at Richmond Castle

Richmond Castle was initially intended as a residence for Don Arthur and his wife, but it also served as a venue for social gatherings and events. The castle’s opulence and the lavish lifestyle of its owner were well-known among the local elite.

Later Years and Legacy

Despite the grandeur of Richmond Castle, Don Arthur’s personal life was marked by tragedy. His marriage was childless, and he eventually separated from his wife. In his later years, Don Arthur became more reclusive and eventually donated Richmond Castle to the Public Trustee of Ceylon in 1940. The castle was used as a boys’ home and later as a school.

Today, Richmond Castle is a popular tourist attraction and a significant piece of Sri Lanka’s architectural heritage. The mansion has been preserved as a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the colonial past and the life of a man who sought to replicate European grandeur in the heart of Sri Lanka.